With many different Linux desktop environments, it may be difficult to choose one, especially if you are a beginner or a user moving from Windows to Linux. If you're not familiar with the desktop environment, it's a collection of libraries, toolkits, modules, and applications that make your desktop visible and functional on the screen, enabling users to "communicate" with the system in an easy way.
The desktop environment includes components such as window manager, icons, toolbars, tool panel, background, screen saver, as well as a core set of applications (file manager, browser, media player, text editor, image viewer ...). Windows also has a desktop environment. In version 8 and 8.1 it is called Metro, while Windows 7 contains Aero, and XP has Luna.
A great thing about Linux is that you're not limited to any desktop environment that comes with the distribution you've installed. If you do not like the default desktop environment, just install another one. But which one? Maybe this article can help you make a decision.
KDE
One of the oldest desktop environments that was developed in 1996, the first release was released in 1998. It is a highly customizable program based on the Qt framework and many common Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Linux Mint Fedora and openSUSE. While beginners are often overwhelmed by the amount of options available in KDE, they are ideal desktop environments for people who want to modify everything, because KDE makes it possible.
GNOME 3
Since its debut in 1999, it has always been seen as the main rival of KDE. Unlike KDE, GNOME uses the GTK Toolkit, designed to provide simplicity and a classic desktop experience without too many options. However, in 2011 a major redesign was introduced in GNOME 3, and the traditional desktop was replaced by GNOME Shell.
MATE Desktop
Maintains the appearance and style of the old desktop environment while providing software updates and interface improvements. MATE is also old-fashioned, because it does not require a lot of makeup, so it's great for low-end computers. Introduced in 2011. MATE supports many major Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Mageia, and PCLinuxOS.
Enlightenment
Released in 1997, however, it is not common or widely used because it has been stuck in development for a long time. These days, some of the most important distributions (Bodhi Linux) ship as their main DE, but you can install them and try them on any distribution you want. Enlightenment focuses primarily on visual experience and innovation in graphics. Produces many amazing features like desktop animation, window aggregation (lets you resize, close, and close windows at once), minimize windows to desktop icons, and add up to 2048 virtual desktops to 32 potential networks Its background), stacking the desktop under each other, then sliding them like layers to work on more than one desktop at a time.
XFCE
XFCE has been present on the desktop environment in Linux for a long time, specifically since 1996. The XFCE virtual desktop contains a control panel, and some icons, providing a familiar interface even for users who have not used Linux before. Like other major desktop environments, XFCE offers a special set of applications such as Thunar, Filepad, Parole, Xfburn, Midori, Ristretto (Photo Viewer) ) And many more.
The desktop environment includes components such as window manager, icons, toolbars, tool panel, background, screen saver, as well as a core set of applications (file manager, browser, media player, text editor, image viewer ...). Windows also has a desktop environment. In version 8 and 8.1 it is called Metro, while Windows 7 contains Aero, and XP has Luna.
A great thing about Linux is that you're not limited to any desktop environment that comes with the distribution you've installed. If you do not like the default desktop environment, just install another one. But which one? Maybe this article can help you make a decision.
KDE
One of the oldest desktop environments that was developed in 1996, the first release was released in 1998. It is a highly customizable program based on the Qt framework and many common Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Linux Mint Fedora and openSUSE. While beginners are often overwhelmed by the amount of options available in KDE, they are ideal desktop environments for people who want to modify everything, because KDE makes it possible.
GNOME 3
Since its debut in 1999, it has always been seen as the main rival of KDE. Unlike KDE, GNOME uses the GTK Toolkit, designed to provide simplicity and a classic desktop experience without too many options. However, in 2011 a major redesign was introduced in GNOME 3, and the traditional desktop was replaced by GNOME Shell.
MATE Desktop
Maintains the appearance and style of the old desktop environment while providing software updates and interface improvements. MATE is also old-fashioned, because it does not require a lot of makeup, so it's great for low-end computers. Introduced in 2011. MATE supports many major Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Mageia, and PCLinuxOS.
Enlightenment
Released in 1997, however, it is not common or widely used because it has been stuck in development for a long time. These days, some of the most important distributions (Bodhi Linux) ship as their main DE, but you can install them and try them on any distribution you want. Enlightenment focuses primarily on visual experience and innovation in graphics. Produces many amazing features like desktop animation, window aggregation (lets you resize, close, and close windows at once), minimize windows to desktop icons, and add up to 2048 virtual desktops to 32 potential networks Its background), stacking the desktop under each other, then sliding them like layers to work on more than one desktop at a time.
XFCE
XFCE has been present on the desktop environment in Linux for a long time, specifically since 1996. The XFCE virtual desktop contains a control panel, and some icons, providing a familiar interface even for users who have not used Linux before. Like other major desktop environments, XFCE offers a special set of applications such as Thunar, Filepad, Parole, Xfburn, Midori, Ristretto (Photo Viewer) ) And many more.
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